Town and parish councils

Town or parish councils are the first level of government.

They're independent of the Council, but maintain a close working relationship.

Parish powers vary depending on how large and how active they are.

Some meet infrequently (but at least four times a year, including one public meeting) and are responsible for very few matters.

Other larger parishes are responsible for many duties, for example:

• street lighting
• cemetery management
• allotments
• commons
• village halls
• war memorials
• markets

Parish councils with a turnover not exceeding £25,000 must abide by the Department for Communities and Local Government's Transparency Code for Smaller Authorities.